Introduction on the Filipino Culture
The Filipino culture is an exuberant story that tells of the nation's journey through the centuries. Customs reflect the people's faith, their oneness with others, their affinity with nature, and their celebration of life.
The Filipino's charm lies in their smiles, in the numerous religious festivals that venerate nature, the Divine and the cycles of life and in the virtue of pakikipag-kapwa tao that treasures relationships, with friends and strangers alike. The concept of kapwa(others) is at the core of the Filipino soul. A Filipino scholar says of the Filipino: the joy of his being is in being with others.
The nation's charm is in the diversity in ways of life across the archipelago, the resplendent colors of its folk arts and the cacophony of foreign influences that have found roots in the Filipino languages, customs and traditions.
And so there are the bright Santacruzan festivals in May, with pagan origins but portraying strong Christian symbols, and an extended romance with Christmas in December. There are the passionate Hispanic tempos in the dances of the plains of Luzon, the elegant Muslim dances for wars and weddings from Mindanao, and the ancient strains of indigenous music in the highlands. The country has quaint town squares that remind the spectator of its colonial past, light breezy huts with fences decked with bougainvillas along the country lanes, sprawling malls, high-rises and frantic city avenues, houses made of stones in typhoon-strewn islands in the North and houses on stilts in the South.
Another writer observes that the Filipinos tendency towards passionate profusion and unrestrained exuberance in his art stems from his exposure to nature's lush, magnificent landscapes around him the whole year through. Thus the richly embroidered Barong Tagalog (national dress), baroque architecture in the 19th century and the flaming spectrum of colors in jeepney passenger cars, ice cream carts, Christmas lanterns, kalesa (horse carriages), fiestas and religious processions.
Filipinos worship devoutly in their cathedrals and mosques (the busy urban dwellers attend religious services inside shopping malls and al fresco, in parks and plazas). They can sing and recognize good singing when they hear it. They smile at strangers and babies, and through queues, rainshowers and traffic. They socialize in parties and discotheques, as well as in markets and community dances. They make and keep friendships over food, over lambanog (coconut wine), over mobile phone text messaging. They are sentimental and devoted to their families. They have profound respect for elders and show self-effacing hospitality for guests. They speak over 100 local languages and dialects, of which the Tagalog-based Filipino is the lingua franca, as well English, with an accent. They are basketball fans. They love Hollywood films and television dramas. They are pedestrians who chat while walking and they are the passengers in the ubiquitous jeepneys. They love laughing, at themselves, their politics, their game shows. They are cosmopolitan in their views but their values are rooted in their faith, their family and their community.
The Filipinos' temperament is as warm and constant as their sunshine. Their way of life is rich, diverse and rooted. They are in harmony with others and face the world with an engagingly courageous spirit. They are the 73 million Filipinos.
The Filipino culture is an exuberant story that tells of the nation's journey through the centuries. Customs reflect the people's faith, their oneness with others, their affinity with nature, and their celebration of life.
The Filipino's charm lies in their smiles, in the numerous religious festivals that venerate nature, the Divine and the cycles of life and in the virtue of pakikipag-kapwa tao that treasures relationships, with friends and strangers alike. The concept of kapwa(others) is at the core of the Filipino soul. A Filipino scholar says of the Filipino: the joy of his being is in being with others.
The nation's charm is in the diversity in ways of life across the archipelago, the resplendent colors of its folk arts and the cacophony of foreign influences that have found roots in the Filipino languages, customs and traditions.
And so there are the bright Santacruzan festivals in May, with pagan origins but portraying strong Christian symbols, and an extended romance with Christmas in December. There are the passionate Hispanic tempos in the dances of the plains of Luzon, the elegant Muslim dances for wars and weddings from Mindanao, and the ancient strains of indigenous music in the highlands. The country has quaint town squares that remind the spectator of its colonial past, light breezy huts with fences decked with bougainvillas along the country lanes, sprawling malls, high-rises and frantic city avenues, houses made of stones in typhoon-strewn islands in the North and houses on stilts in the South.
Another writer observes that the Filipinos tendency towards passionate profusion and unrestrained exuberance in his art stems from his exposure to nature's lush, magnificent landscapes around him the whole year through. Thus the richly embroidered Barong Tagalog (national dress), baroque architecture in the 19th century and the flaming spectrum of colors in jeepney passenger cars, ice cream carts, Christmas lanterns, kalesa (horse carriages), fiestas and religious processions.
Filipinos worship devoutly in their cathedrals and mosques (the busy urban dwellers attend religious services inside shopping malls and al fresco, in parks and plazas). They can sing and recognize good singing when they hear it. They smile at strangers and babies, and through queues, rainshowers and traffic. They socialize in parties and discotheques, as well as in markets and community dances. They make and keep friendships over food, over lambanog (coconut wine), over mobile phone text messaging. They are sentimental and devoted to their families. They have profound respect for elders and show self-effacing hospitality for guests. They speak over 100 local languages and dialects, of which the Tagalog-based Filipino is the lingua franca, as well English, with an accent. They are basketball fans. They love Hollywood films and television dramas. They are pedestrians who chat while walking and they are the passengers in the ubiquitous jeepneys. They love laughing, at themselves, their politics, their game shows. They are cosmopolitan in their views but their values are rooted in their faith, their family and their community.
The Filipinos' temperament is as warm and constant as their sunshine. Their way of life is rich, diverse and rooted. They are in harmony with others and face the world with an engagingly courageous spirit. They are the 73 million Filipinos.
Daylight in the Philippines
The Philippine Economic Team conducted on 02 February 2011 its Year-end Briefing. Below are the highlights:
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A Resilient and Fast-growing Economy
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The Philippines, one of the few countries that avoided a recession in 2009, staged a strong recovery in 2010 as the economy grew 7.3% - its highest in more than 20 years;
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Healthy economic growth is expected to be sustained in the medium term with better conditions in the global economy and economic outperformance in the Philippines’ key export markets.
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The structure of the Philippine economy is similar to those of advanced economies, with consumption accounting for more than 70% of GDP.
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A Clear Political Commitment to Fiscal Sustainability
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The administration has made fiscal sustainability the cornerstone of its effective governance agenda;
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Intense focus has been placed on improving tax collection as evidenced by the removal of the Philippines from the OECD “grey list”, a recognition that it is now compliant with accepted tax standards;
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Proactive debt management has reduced rollover risk and increased debt carrying capacity while minimizing foreign exchange risk and increasing self-sufficiency of funding.
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A Fortified External Position and a Sound Banking System
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Over the last decade, the Philippines has transformed itself into a country with sustained structural current account surpluses and rapid reserve accumulation;
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Gross international reserve expanded to a record US$62.4 billion at end-December 2010. This large stockpile of international reserves provides a healthy buffer against external shocks – reserve holdings can cover close to 11 times the country’s short-term external debt on original maturity;
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The Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), industry which is growing at an average of 20% annually, is one of the driving factors behind the improvement of net services trade balance annually.
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A More Stable Political and Institutional Environment
The uncontested outcome of the last elections was widely regarded as a positive development for the Philippines and could signal a structural change in political dynamics ushering in more stable political transitions.
Like a perfectly cut precious stone, there are many colorful facets to the Philippines and each side glimmers and glitters.
Nightlife is a melange of moods, music and movers. By day, the business tempo inevitably takes over, just as driven, as intense. Power breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Men and women in surreal black, with their Nokias and maddening ringtones. In the steel and glass towers in Makati and Ortigas, men and machines work in frenzied haste well into the night, until the firefly lights in the entertainment districts start to twinkle.
The entire archipelago of 7, 100 islands is a total shopping experience, a shopping bazaar ranging from glitzy goods to ethnic wares designed with world-class touches. There are supermarkets and department stores, convenience stores and pharmacy shops, big and small outdoor flea markets and mall bazaars - all to satisfy the buying itch.
The Philippines is a gourmet paradise, with chefs of all nationalities scattered in five-star hotels and restaurants while just a glance away sits the neighborhood "turu-turo," the small, occasionally shabby, outdoor restaurant where one simply points and points his orders.
The Philippines is a moving experience, an unraveling cultural show. It is a world of passionate people, rooted in Asian tradition and values, but also a child of its colonial past. Yet the Philippines is also very American, evidenced by its quick and easy acceptance of Western modes of life and fads and its fluency in the words and ways of America. As they say, English is spoken here and spoken well. The Philippines is said to be the world's third largest English-speaking country, after England and the United States.
The Filipino is basically of Malay stock with a good sprinkling of Chinese; then add to it Arab, Spanish and American blood. The Filipino character is actually a little bit of all the cultures put together, yet deeply rooted in Asian traditions and values. Filipinos are also divided geographically and culturally into regions, each group recognizable by distinct traits and dialects. Tribal communities are scattered across the archipelago. All in all, the Philippines has 111 dialects spoken, with Filipino also known as Tagalog, as the national language. Eighty percent of the people are Christians, 15 percent Moslem and the rest are Hindus and of other religions.
At the onset, a stranger may be in awe and impressed or regretful of having come, but so many more have stayed. The island magic never fails to weave its spell. There is that strange mixture of progressive and old-world ways that colors everything the Filipinos do and believe in. There is "hiya" or shame of losing face. There is "utang na loob," a debt that can never be repaid by deed or money and is carried until death. There is "kamag-anakan," where one is compelled to do all one can for a relative, distant or near, whether to hire, to send to school, to provide food and shelter, financial support or a job. The hospitality of the Filipino can never be truly explained until it is experienced - for it is dished out with the spontaneity, the warmth and the eternal enthusiasm of a people bathed in the tropical sun.
Even as the world moves into the second millennium and the internet truly transforms all the countries of the world into one, small global village, the Philippines will remain a charming paradox that will continue to entice, and welcome, the rest of the world. Truly an irresistible jewel of many colors.
